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[Secure]_System-Window_#01_[ windows server 2008 ์„ค์น˜, ์„ค์ •]

by EunBird 2022. 2. 12.
0212.txt

[์œˆ๋„์šฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์„ค์น˜, ์„ค์ •]


vmware - create new virtual machine - 
MS <window server 2008 R2 x64> - 
์ด๋ฆ„์€ [Win_server_1] - 
Maximum disk size  : 20GB , single file

< Customize hardware >
USB controller ์ง€์šฐ๊ธฐ
printer ์ง€์šฐ๊ธฐ
Sound Card ์ง€์šฐ๊ธฐ
	close.

CD iso : windows server iso ์„ ํƒ.
	OK.

	์‹คํ–‰.

Display
	Automatically ~ adjust ~ 

	์‹คํ–‰.

	Window 2008 Enterprise ์ „์ฒด์„ค์น˜. 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๊บผ.

	์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ง€์ •
		๋””์Šคํฌํ• ๋‹น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„


	<์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์•”ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.>
		- ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์œˆ๋„์šฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.
		ํ™•์ธ
		๋น„๋ฒˆ : korea1234!
		์•”ํ˜ธํ™•์ธ : korea1234!

	ํ™”๋ฉด ๋œจ๋ฉด ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
 	์„œ๋ฒ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž
 		๋ณด์•ˆ ์ •๋ณด - IE ESC ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํด๋ฆญ - ๋‘˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์•ˆํ•จ.

 	์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ปดํ‘ธํ„ฐ ์šฐํด๋ฆญ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ.

 	win + R ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹คํ–‰์ฐฝ. --> secpol.msc ์ž…๋ ฅ.ํ›„ ํ™•์ธ.(sec : Security / pol : Policy --> ๋ณด์•ˆ์ •์ฑ….)

 	๋กœ์ปฌ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ •์ฑ…
 		๊ณ„์ • ์ •์ฑ…
 			์•”ํ˜ธ ์ •์ฑ…
 				์•”ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ~ --> ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์•ˆํ•จ.

 	win + R --> cmd --> 
 		net user administrator 1   ์ž…๋ ฅ.(์–ด๋“œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ 1 ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ.)
 			๋กœ๊ทธ์˜คํ”„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ctrl + alt + del (vmware ์—์„œ๋Š” del ๋Œ€์‹  insert)๋กœ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ, 1 ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ.


 	win+R --> sysdm.cpl ์ž…๋ ฅ. 
 			๋ณ€๊ฒฝ
 				์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฆ„ : server-1 ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ. ํ™•์ธ.
 					์žฌ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋œธ. ํ™•์ธ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘.

 	[VMWARE tool ์„ค์น˜]
 	ctrl + alt ๋กœ vmware ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ›„
 	VM - install vmware tool
 		๋‹ค์‹œ window๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด vmware ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์žˆ์Œ -> ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญ.
 			์„ค์น˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ๋œธ.
 				ํ‘œ์ค€์„ค์น˜ - ๋‹ค์Œ. - ์œ„์—๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜.

 	[ ] 
 	win + R --> wf.msc ์ž…๋ ฅ. --> Windows Firewall --> ์ธ๋ฐ”์šด๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™
 		์ญ‰ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ํŒŒ์ผ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ ๊ณต์œ  ICMPv4 ์—์ฝ” ์š”์ฒญ -> ์šฐํด๋ฆญ - ๊ทœ์น™ ์‚ฌ์šฉ.

 	[ ]
 	win+R --> ncpa.cpl ์ž…๋ ฅ. (network interface card panel)
 		๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท 
 			๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฐ ๊ณต์œ ์„ผํ„ฐ
 				๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์„ค์ •
 					ํŒŒ์ผ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ ๊ณต์œ  - ์ผœ๊ธฐ.
 					์•”ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ ๊ณต์œ  - ๋„๊ธฐ.
 						๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ €์žฅ.

 			์šฐํด๋ฆญ - ์†์„ฑ.
 				TCP/IPv4 
 					๋‹ค์Œ ip์ฃผ์†Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ(** ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค์—์„œ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ฐธ๊ณ  **)
 						ip: 192.168.100.101
 						s/m: 255.255.255.0
 						gate : 192.168.100.254
 					๋‹ค์Œ dns 
 						๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ • DNS : 168.126.63.1 (KT)

 						ํ™•์ธ.


 	win+R --> cmd -->
 		ping 192.168.100.101   ํ™•์ธ.
 		ping server-1   ํ™•์ธ.
 		nslookup www.naver.com


 	์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ -> ์„ค๋ช… : ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฐ” ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ข…๋ฃŒ.

 	Hard disk ์„ ํƒ - add - SCSI - create new virtual disk - 10GB, single file - finish

 	๋‹ค์‹œ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ์‹คํ–‰ 


 	[๋””์Šคํฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด]
 	win+R --> diskmgmt.msc ์ž…๋ ฅ.
 		์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋””์Šคํฌ ํ™•์ธ
 			๋””์Šคํฌ1 ์ด๋ผ ์จ์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ์นธ์— ์šฐํด๋ฆญ - ์†์„ฑ ํด๋ฆญ
 			๋””์Šคํฌ 1 ์นธ์— ์šฐํด๋ฆญ - ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํด๋ฆญ - ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐํด๋ฆญ, ๋””์Šคํฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” --> ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™•์ธ.

 	CD-ROM ์šฐํด๋ฆญ - ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ - ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฌธ์žํ• ๋‹น ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ.(E)

 		์ƒˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ - ๋‹ค์Œ - ๋‹ค์Œ - ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ํ• ๋‹น.(D) - ๋‹ค์Œ - .
 			ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒ‰์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด [๋‚ด์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ]์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ณผ๋ฅจD๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž„.

๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ 
	์ƒˆ๋ณผ๋ฅจD
		ํด๋”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค (์ด๋ฆ„ : 0_Share)
			ํด๋” ์šฐํด๋ฆญ - ์†์„ฑ - ๋ณด์•ˆ - ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
				์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ถŒํ•œ - ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ - ์ด ๊ฐœ์ฒด~ ์ฒดํฌ ํ•ด์ œ. -> ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฐฝ ๋– ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€. - ํ™•์ธ.

				๋ณด์•ˆ
				 ํŽธ์ง‘ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
				 	everyone 
				 		์ด๋ฆ„ ํ™•์ธ. - ํ™•์ธ
				 			Everyone ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธ.
				 			Everyone์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ถŒํžŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ์ฒดํฌ.
				 				์ ์šฉ. ํ™•์ธ.

		0_Share	 ํด๋” ์šฐํด๋ฆญ - ์†์„ฑ - ๊ณต์œ  - ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ณต์œ 
			์„ ํƒํ•œ ํด๋” ๊ณต์œ  ์ฒดํฌ.
				๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ - ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ.
					์ ์šฉ.
					--> 0_Share ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ ๋œธ.
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':: Cyber Security ๐Ÿšฉ > System' ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ€

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